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Hash rate
In the context of cryptocurrencies, hash rate refers to the computational power of a network or computer that is dedicated to solving cryptographic puzzles in order to validate new transactions and add them to the blockchain. The hash rate is usually measured in hashes per second, and a higher hash rate means that more computational power is being used to maintain the network.
In order to mine cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, a miner needs to use their computational power to solve complex mathematical puzzles in order to verify transactions and add them to the blockchain. The higher the hash rate, the more quickly a miner can solve these puzzles and earn rewards for adding new blocks to the blockchain.
However, as the hash rate of a network increases, so does the difficulty of the puzzles that miners need to solve, which means that they need even more computational power to be successful. This has led to the development of specialized hardware and mining pools that can pool resources in order to increase their hash rate and improve their chances of earning rewards.